Diabetes is the most common disease now-a-days. It is widespread in people across all age-groups, be it a child of 12 years of age or an old man of 80 years. It is caused due to the lack of a hormone called insulin. Insulin is secreted by some cells located in the pancreas in the body. The food that we eat is broken down to a sugar called Glucose, which provides energy to our body. Insulin helps to move Glucose into the cells of the body. If Insulin is not secreted by the body, than the Glucose is unable to move into the cells. And thereby, the Glucose content or the Sugar content increases in the body, leading to a disease called Diabetes. There are two categories of people suffering from diabetes- 1. People with Type-1 Diabetes whose body is unable to produce Insulin, and thereby increasing blood Sugar levels. 2. People with Type-2 Diabetes whose body can secrete Insulin, but the cells in their body do not respond to the Insulin.
Diabetes is prevalent in people around the world in its 2 forms: First is Type 1 diabetes - this type of diabetes is found in people with no production of insulin their body which ultimately results in increased level of blood sugar. Second is type 2 diabetes - this type of diabetes is found in people whose body can somehow secrete insulin but the insulin is not used efficiently.
Few symptoms of diabetes disease include vision which is blurred, weight loss, urination frequency, stress, problems with the heart, irritation and failure of the kidneys. Obesity is one of the causes of diabetes as well as a disorder which is genetic, and levels of increased cholesterol and excess sugars intake. Diabetes Type 1 can cause conditions called hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. When the glucose levels within the blood gets too low this is hypoglycemia and when the glucose levels within the body rise too high this is known as hyperglycemia.
The treatment given to the diabetes patient requires him to take care of his diet, medication, exercising, control on stress and depression, kidney dialysis and transplant, etc. The level of glucose in the blood can be controlled with the help of a well-managed and a well-balanced diet with low cholesterol, low sugar and low fats including the green leafy vegetables etc. Type 1 diabetes is because of low level of insulin or ineffective use of it. Hence, insulin acts as a major drug for type 1 diabetes patients while exercising is also helpful in controlling the disease and increasing the responsiveness of the body to insulin which maintains the glucose level of the blood. If exercising and a healthy diet don’t response in diabetes control then there are other medications as well which act as a major cure.
Treatment of diabetes includes insulin replacement. Different forms of insulin-replacement include single-dose, mixed-dose, split mixed dose and multiple dose. Insulin shots are injected in the skin underneath the fat so that it gets absorbed in the blood. Insulin pumps are available which a part of multiple-dose of insulin. Islet transplants, kidney transplants and pancreas transplants are also available these days as a means of treatment.
Treatments by scientists are being developed to provide treatment to diabetics which are completely pain free and come from technology using the stem cells, its availability is only a couple of years away. Stem cells from human embryos are being used within mice to further develop this specific technology. The scientists contend that injections of insulin shots can be eliminated completely from diabetic treatment. In Australia over 1,30,000 people suffer with diabetes and have to use injections of insulin shots daily. The new technology developed using stem cells would become of great use to these and others which suffer from diabetes. For the time being, the technology is a few years in need of evolving.
About the Author:
Julia Hanf author of the book How To Play the diabetes diet Game and Win Through a real life crisis Julia figured out how to live diabetes free. Visit http://www.yourdiabetescure.com and learn more about your solution for diabetes.
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